面向服务的架构(SOA)和面向服务的集成(SOI)得到了广泛的应用，并且有一种需求变得越来越明显:业务需要集成系统，并允许消费者利用基于标准的方 法访问服务。SOA是一种架构范例。在这种架构中，可重用的业务逻辑表现为包含基于标准的、定义良好的接口的服务集，并且可以以松散耦合方式访问它。因为 Web Service标准的供应商的支持，以及利用基于这种标准的软件集成不同的系统相对容易，所以在解决企业集成问题方面，SOA得到了普遍的认可。
在最近的几年里，整个业界都非常热衷于谈论 SOA，以至于让某些人以为 SOA 是万能的。事实显然不是这样。在 IBM 所接触的客户当中，他们有一个基本共识，那就是他们认为 SOA 能够帮助他们解决他们目前所面临着一些问题，尤其是在整合企业现有系统和遗留系统这样的问题上。他们希望能从实施 SOA 解决方案中获得领先的优势。
在如何实施 SOA 这个问题上，各家厂商有着各自不同的看法。IBM 显著不同的地方在于，IBM 认为实施 SOA 是同时关于企业的业务转型和正确地运用 IT，需要将这两者组合在一起以获得成功。而其他的竞争对手则更多地关注于一些具体的技术。
技 术非常重要，但除此之外，更重要的是需要将所有有关的因素组合在一起，使得客户能最终成功地实现 SOA。如今越来越多的 CIO，CTO 也开始认识到，实施 SOA 不仅仅是一个技术层面的问题，而是整个企业必须全面转向面向 SOA 的业务观念。SOA 的实质就是关于企业如何依靠 IT 更加有效交付业务价值的转型。
所以现在非常普遍的情况是，当企业引入 SOA 的时候，同时也对整个组织引入了变革。企业除了必须关注如何实现 SOA 的技术之外，在业务流程上也必须做出相应的投入，必须尝试在业务流程上为实现 SOA 做出流程的转型。并保证治理模式同这些实现技术以及业务流程是相匹配的，能够实现最终的业务目标和收益目标。
Project Goals
The Process Framework Project has two goals:
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To provide an extensible framework and exemplary tools for software process engineering - method and process authoring, library management, configuring and publishing a process.
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To provide exemplary and extensible process content for a range of software development and management processes supporting iterative, agile, and incremental development, and applicable to a broad set of development platforms and applications.
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Exemplary tool: EPF Composer
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Exemplary process: OpenUP/Basic
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Current Work
This project has currently the following work being done:
1、环境说明：
WINDOWS2003、JDK 1.5.0_11、ANT 1.6.5、Tomcat 5.0.27、MySQL4.1.10a；
先设置好环境变量；
Compass is a first class open source Java Search Engine Framework, enabling the power of Search Engine semantics to your application stack decoratively. Built on top of the amazing Lucene Search Engine, Compass integrates seamlessly to popular development frameworks like Hibernate and Spring. It provides search capability to your application data model and synchronizes changes with the datasource. With Compass: write less code, find data quicker.
As of version 0.8, Compass also provides a Lucene Jdbc Directory implementation, allowing storing Lucene index within a database for both pure Lucene applications and Compass enabled applications. Note, when using Compass, using a database as the index storage requires only updating configuration settings.>>Reference Documentation
Easily add searching to your application with Lucene
Don't let the low version number -- 0.04 as of August 2000 -- fool you. The Lucene search engine is a robust, powerful, and flexible search toolkit, ready to tackle many common search problems. And since it's now available under the more flexible LGPL open source license, the price (free!) is right too.The AppFuse Team is pleased to announce the release of AppFuse 2.0 M4!
This release marks a milestone in the usability of AppFuse 2.x. A lot of folks (including myself) have been using AppFuse 2.0 on projects and have fixed quite a few issues. In addition to polishing the tutorials, we've fixed a fair amount of i18n bugs and packaging issues with modular archetypes.
Creating a Web 2.0 web application with Ajax, a technology that includes but is not limited to Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, for seamless data interaction is a complex undertaking. To help you understand exactly what Web 2.0 is and how Ajax works to improve the user experience, the Java BluePrints program team developed the Java Pet Store 2.0 reference application. By exploring the use cases, design, and implementation of the Pet Store 2.0 application, you can learn more about building an application with similar functionality.
原dbconfig.txt源码如下:
Pool=falseDataSource=java:comp/env/carddata
ConnURL=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://
DriverName=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
上篇我主要讲述JUnit测试基础、用eclipse如何快速开发、用代码实例演示最佳写测试用例（例码）；这次我尽量用最小的篇幅来描述对于整个项目来说，如何分配测试在项目中的权重。
在实际项目中，毕竟与理想中的开发项目有很大差距，一般情况下都是，工期短，时间紧张！这样就要求我们少走弯路，以最高效、合理的分配来按时完工！可能有些开发人员会问：“时间紧张，还要写那么多测试？” 等埋怨！当然，只有良好的分配测试，才能使测试化为效率，真正的给项目带来效益（当然单元测试的好处不仅仅如此，由于上篇文章讨论过，我就不在重述了！），笔者认为其实测试本事并没有给开发者带来开发时间压力，反而是提高开发效率，缩短开发时间，我用下草图描述：